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5 min

How do you resign from a job in Belgium, step by step?

To resign in Belgium, you give your employer a written notice stating when your notice starts and how long it lasts. You can hand it over in person against a signed copy, send it by registered letter or have it served by a bailiff. The notice starts on the Monday after the week it is received. Without the start date and the duration, the notice is void.

Leaving a job
Employees
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What must your resignation letter say?

Two things, in writing: the date your notice starts and how long it lasts. Without them, the notice is void, as the SPF Employment specifies. The contract then ends immediately, and you owe your employer a notice indemnity.

You do not need to give a reason. Keep the letter short: your name, the date, the fact that you resign, the start date and duration of your notice, and your signature. The duration comes from your seniority, as set out in how much notice you give when you resign.

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How do you hand in your resignation?

You have three valid options as an employee:

  • Hand the letter to your employer in person and ask for a signed and dated copy as proof of receipt
  • Send it by registered letter: it counts as received on the third working day after it is sent
  • Have it served by a bailiff: it counts as received on the day it is served

Hand delivery is the simplest and is open to employees only: an employer cannot dismiss you that way. Whatever the method, your notice starts on the Monday after the week in which the letter is received.

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What should you check before you resign?

First, that your new contract is signed. A notice that has been given cannot be taken back on your own, which is why our page on the counter-offer advises against resigning on a verbal offer.

Then three details that cost money if they are missed. Whether you have a non-compete clause and whether your employer is likely to apply it. Whether leaving before December affects your end-of-year bonus, which in Joint Committee 200 is only kept after three years of seniority when you resign. And what resigning means for unemployment benefits if the next job falls through.

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What happens after you resign?

You keep working and being paid until the end of your notice, unless your employer agrees to release you earlier. During the notice you are entitled to paid time off to look for a job, half a day a week, and a full day a week in the last 26 weeks, according to the SPF Employment.

On your last payslip you receive your exit holiday pay, and your employer gives you your social documents and a certificate stating the dates of your contract. Keep the holiday certificate for your new employer. If you are still looking for your next role, you can browse the IT and engineering roles currently open.

Most recent
Questions

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WIKI
October 27, 2026
Can you shorten your notice period by agreement with your employer?

Yes. In Belgium you and your employer can agree at any time to end the contract earlier, ideally in writing. If your employer dismissed you with notice and you find a new job, you can also give a shorter counter-notice of 1 to 4 weeks. Without agreement, you can still leave early if you pay your employer an indemnity for the notice weeks you do not work.

Leaving a job
Employees
MORE INFO →
October 27, 2026
Can you get unemployment benefits after resigning?

Usually not straight away. In Belgium, resigning makes you voluntarily unemployed, and the ONEM can exclude you from benefits for 4 to 52 weeks, or give a warning instead. Since 1 March 2026, a rebound right lets workers with about 10 years of work history convert that exclusion into up to six months of benefits, once in their career. Benefits are now limited to 12 to 24 months overall.

Leaving a job
Employees
MORE INFO →
October 27, 2026
When does a non-compete clause apply after you leave?

A non-compete clause only applies after you leave if it is valid and if the way your contract ended triggers it. In 2026 it is void below €44,447 gross a year at the end of the contract. It applies if you resign or are dismissed for serious misconduct after six months, but not if your employer dismisses you without serious misconduct. Your employer then has 15 days to waive it or owes you compensation.

Leaving a job
Employees
MORE INFO →
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